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Comment
Good stuff. We had a discussion in Evolutionary Biology about Plato and his
influence on Western thought. His idea of changless, ideal forms were the
antithesis of evolutionary thought. The atomists were much more advanced in
their theories on how the world worked than any western philosopher prior to
the 18th century was. The difference between the ancient Greek atomists, natural
philosophers, and modern-day physicists, however, is that only the latter group
has access to technology that allows us for the first time to arrive, not just
at impressive conjecture, but at verifiable answers.
In hindsight, it is certain that the atomists views of the world were more in
line with contemporary theories, but it is also easy to see how the idealism of
Aristotle and Plato dominated the times. The teachings of Plato and Aristolte's
forms of idealism reflected the conditions of the slave system. Carl Sagan once
stated that we would be hundreds of years ahead of where we are in understanding
our universe if the atomists theories had prevailed over Plato and Aristolte's
theories. An interesting thought.
—Ryan
Dialog on Plato's Eugenics
The other day while reading the morning paper, there was a knock at my door.
It was Plato. Obviously finished with a day of begging for change at the onramp
of a highway, he was now looking for a place to crash for the night.
How could I not oblige?
Howard: |
<opening the door> Why Plato, wut up dawg? Come on in.
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Plato: |
Thank you, sir, you are most kind.
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Howard: |
Have a seat, can I get you anything to drink? I was just about to make
another cup of tea. Interested?
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Plato: |
I can't say that I would care for such Eastern mysticism. Perchance you
have something exuding a more Greekly lifestyle?
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Howard: |
I believe I'm out of Ouzo. How about a Petite Syrah?
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Plato: |
Close enough.
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Howard: |
<pouring a glass> It's always good to see you, put your feet up and
rest. Hey, are those new sandals? Where did you get them?
(Editor's Note: For the sake of brevity, I have edited the inevitable small
talk about the weather and sandle sweat shops, and the eventual drunkening
of Plato.)
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Howard: |
I was just re-reading some of your books, and there are a couple of
things I don't understand, and would like to have you answer a couple
of questions for me… especially on your ideas of eugenics.
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Plato: |
<in slightly slurred speach> Uh, oh. I thuppose
I should be worried.
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Howard: |
Oh no, nothing like that. You see, I'm just a computer geek in the
lowest class of merchants, and haven't the mental training of my mind
for such higher thought.
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Plato: |
Alright… thoot.
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Howard: |
Have you heard of the concept of evolution of animals and plants?
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Plato: |
Yeah. Heard of it, but not much. in-ster-sting thtuff
what ah heard.
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Howard: |
At what point, could you judge the value or even usefulness of a mutation in
an animal offspring? You know, whether it is good or bad.
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Plato: |
Right from the beginning. A fox misthing a leg is obviously a poor
animal, and one with bigger teeth will be better to eat you with my
dear, and therefore be the better animal.
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Howard: |
Are all mutations visible, and if not, how could you judge?
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Plato: |
Obviously not. A thlight defect of an organ wouldn't be seen. But as
soon as it is vithible, then it would be clear and
judgment could be made.
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Howard: |
Even if the animal had reached adulthood?
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Plato: |
I thuppose.
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Howard: |
It seems like you are implying that the "judger" is always accurate
and has the ability to almost see into the future.
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Plato: |
I would advocate that judges be trained in dealing with thuch matters.
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Howard: |
But what if some mutations aren't so obvious, in that the mutations
may solve problems yet un-encountered?
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Plato: |
I have no idea what you mean.
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Howard: |
Well, perhaps I can better explain my question with a short story…
Once there were two herdsman. The first was having problems with wolves attacking
his sheep, and the second man had a problem of a breed of sheep that tended to
wander. Both men had been loosing lots of sheep and wanted to do something
about it. While they started staying up all night, this wasn't the best solution.
The first man thought that a dog would help him. So he bought a big dog, and
that worked really well, but with increasing wolf populations, a single dog
wouldn't help, and he couldn't afford to put all of his money into buying more
dogs. So he bought the first dog a mate, and started to breed them.
In the litter, all of the dogs were strong and of equal constitution. But as
is often the case in such made-up stories, one dog was smaller-- a runt. He had
the few options, one of which involved a bag, a rock and a river.
(At this point, Plato uttered something that sounded like "thenthsible", but
I couldn't be sure).
But he decided to raise the runt anyway. The dog almost seemed to be obsessive
in keeping things in order, and while smaller, liked to try to push his brothers
and sisters around.
Upon hearing the problems of wandering sheep of the second herdsman, the first
herdsman came up with an idea, and sold him his runt. While the dog was a runt
among big wolfhounds, this small dog with its obsessive personality was perfect
for herding sheep.
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Howard: |
So, let me repeat my earlier question… when can one judge a mutation?
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Plato: |
<softly snoring>
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Howard: |
I suppose a bit of wine can create any sort of straw man my philsophical
argument may need. I guess I should invite Nietzsche over next.
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